How to Replace a Tire: Tools and Tips You Need

A flat tire can happen at any time and in any place. Whether you’re on a road trip, commuting to work, or just running errands, knowing how to change a tire is an essential skill that can save you time, money, and frustration. Being prepared for a flat tire means you won’t be stranded waiting for roadside assistance, and proper tire replacement ensures your safety and prevents further damage to your vehicle. Additionally, understanding when to repair vs. replace a tire can help you make informed decisions and keep your car in optimal condition.

Common Reasons to Change a Tire

There are several reasons why you may need to change a tire, including:

• Flat or blown-out tire due to road hazards – Hitting a pothole, driving over nails, or running into debris can lead to sudden tire failure, leaving you stranded when you least expect it.
• Worn-out tread affecting traction and safety – Your tires are the only thing between you and the road, and over time, the tread wears down. This means less grip, longer stopping distances, and a higher risk of slipping—especially in rain or snow. If your tires are looking bald, it’s time to replace them before they become a real danger.
• Slow leaks or punctures that can’t be repaired – A tiny nail in the right spot might be an easy fix, but if the puncture is too big or on the sidewall, there’s no safe way to repair it. Driving on a damaged tire can put you at risk of a sudden blowout.

What Tools Do You Need to Change a Tire?

Before changing a tire, you need to have the right tools on hand. Essential tools include:

• Spare tire – Ensure it’s properly inflated and in good condition.
• Jack – Used to lift the car off the ground.
• Lug wrench – Needed to loosen and tighten the lug nuts.
• Wheel wedges – Help keep the vehicle stable while changing the tire.
• Flashlight – Useful for nighttime emergencies.

However, we also recommend you use safety gear while changing your tire.

• Gloves – Protect your hands from dirt and sharp edges.
• Reflective vest – Makes you more visible to other drivers.
• Hazard lights – Alerts other drivers of your situation.

Procedure for Changing a Tire: Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Find a Safe Location and Prepare

• Pull over to a safe, flat location away from traffic.
• Turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers.
• Apply the parking brake and place wheel wedges around the tires for extra stability.

Step 2: Loosen the Lug Nuts

• Use the lug wrench to slightly loosen the lug nuts before lifting the car.
• Turn counterclockwise but do not remove them completely yet.

Step 3: Jack Up the Vehicle

• Locate the proper jacking point under the car.
• Carefully raise the vehicle until the flat tire is off the ground.

Step 4: Remove the Flat Tire and Install the Spare

• Fully remove the loosened lug nuts and take off the flat tire.
• Align the spare tire with the lug bolts and push it onto the hub.
• Hand-tighten the lug nuts to secure the tire in place.

Step 5: Tighten Lug Nuts and Lower the Car

• Slowly lower the car until the spare touches the ground, but do not put full weight on it yet.
• Use the cross-tightening method (tightening in a star pattern) to ensure even pressure.
• Lower the car completely and give each lug nut a final firm turn.

Step 6: Check Tire Pressure and Drive Cautiously

• Use a tire pressure gauge to ensure the spare tire is properly inflated.
• Drive carefully to a service center or tire shop for a full inspection.

Temporary vs. Permanent Tire Solutions

• When it’s safe to drive on a spare tire: If you’ve had to swap in a temporary spare (also called a donut), remember that it’s not a long-term fix. These small spares are designed for short distances and low speeds—typically no more than 50 mph—to get you safely to a repair shop.
• How long a temporary spare tire lasts: A donut spare is only meant to last about 50-70 miles. Driving beyond that can put unnecessary strain on your vehicle and increase the risk of another tire issue.
• When to visit a professional for a full replacement: If you’ve put a temporary spare on, make your next stop a tire shop to get a permanent solution.

Why Get Tires Changed, Fixed, or Repaired at Burt Brothers?

Changing a tire yourself is a useful skill to have, but professional tire service offers added benefits. At Burt Brothers, we go beyond just replacing your tire – we ensure your vehicle is road-ready and safe for your travels. Here’s why you should trust us with your tire needs:

• Expert inspection and professional installation – Our experienced technicians will carefully inspect your tires, ensuring they are installed safely and correctly, reducing the risk of future issues.
• Access to quality tires and proper balancing – We carry top tire brands and ensure proper wheel balancing for a smooth ride and even wear.
• Comprehensive tire services – From flat tire repairs to full replacements and alignments, Burt Brothers is your one-stop shop for all things tires.
• Convenience of professional service vs. DIY – Changing a tire can be time-consuming and physically demanding. Save yourself the hassle and let our team handle the job efficiently and professionally.
• Local, trusted service – With multiple locations across Utah, Burt Brothers is committed to serving our community with quality auto care and exceptional customer service.

Preventing Future Tire Issues

To reduce the chances of getting a flat tire, follow these maintenance tips:

• Check tire pressure regularly – Keeping your tires properly inflated helps them last longer and improves fuel efficiency. Underinflated or overinflated tires wear out faster and can affect your car’s handling. A quick pressure check once a month can save you money and keep you safer on the road.
• Inspect tread depth – Worn-out tread means less grip, especially in wet or icy conditions. The penny test is an easy way to check if it’s time for new tires—just insert a penny into the tread with Lincoln’s head facing down. If you can see the top of his head, your tread is too low, and it’s time for a replacement.
• Avoid road hazards – Potholes, nails, and curbs can be a tire’s worst enemy. Staying alert and giving yourself space to react can help you avoid sudden flats or blowouts. If you do hit a nasty pothole, check your tires for visible damage and keep an eye on your car’s handling in case of hidden issues.

Stay Safe and Prepared

Knowing how to change a tire is a crucial skill for any driver. By following these steps, you can handle a flat tire situation with confidence. However, routine tire inspections and maintenance are just as important for preventing issues before they arise. If you need expert tire services, visit Burt Brothers for professional tire replacements, repairs, and inspections. Stay safe on the road!